Many individuals may be in the early stages of kidney disease without any noticeable kidney-related symptoms. Nonetheless, there are specific signs that could indicate the presence of kidney failure, whether it’s acute renal failure or hereditary conditions like polycystic kidney disease (PKD). Detecting kidney failure, also known as renal failure, in its early stages allows for proactive steps to slow disease progression and enhance your overall quality of life.

Listed below are kidney failure symptoms categorized based on their typical causes. If you experience any of these symptoms related to renal failure, it’s advisable to schedule an appointment with your doctor promptly and request kidney evaluations.

Kidney Failure Symptoms Resulting from Wastes Accumulation in the Body:

• Metallic taste in the mouth or ammonia breath.
• Aversion to protein-rich foods (such as meat).
• Nausea and vomiting.
• Difficulty concentrating.
• Loss of appetite.
• Itchiness (pruritus).

Kidney Failure Symptoms Due to Fluid Retention:

• Swelling in the face, feet, or hands.
• Shortness of breath, often due to fluid accumulation in the lungs.

Kidney Failure Symptoms Arising from Kidney Damage:

• Altered urine production (more or less than usual).
• Presence of blood in the urine, typically only detectable through microscopic examination.
• Foamy or bubbly urine, a potential indicator of protein in the urine.

Kidney Failure Symptoms Associated with Anemia:

• Fatigue.
• Shortness of breath.
• Weakness.
• Mental confusion.
• Persistent sensation of cold.
• Unusual cravings such as chewing ice, clay, or laundry starch (known as pica).

To determine whether your symptoms are linked to kidney failure, your doctor will conduct specific tests:

• Urinalysis: An examination of your urine sample to assess protein, blood, and white blood cells.
• Blood tests: Including assessments of creatinine and BUN levels, waste products that healthy kidneys typically filter from the bloodstream.

Taking proactive steps when you experience kidney failure symptoms is essential. While early kidney issues might not manifest many noticeable signs, any of the symptoms mentioned above should prompt a discussion with your healthcare provider to investigate potential kidney-related causes. Be sure to document any renal failure symptoms you may be experiencing and bring this information to your next medical appointment. Early detection can provide peace of mind and enable you to take measures to slow the progression of kidney disease, potentially delaying or preventing the need for dialysis or a kidney transplant. Encourage your loved ones to assess their risk of kidney disease by sending them an e-Card prompting them to take the Kidney Disease Risk Quiz.